The process of examining a file included with an electronic message for malicious software or potential security threats is a critical step in maintaining digital safety. This examination involves employing software designed to identify and neutralize harmful code before it can compromise a system. For example, before opening a document received via email, a user might initiate a scan to ensure it is free from viruses or malware.
Regular file examination contributes significantly to overall system security by proactively preventing malware infections, data breaches, and other cyberattacks. The ability to assess files for threats has evolved alongside the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, becoming an indispensable practice in both personal and professional contexts. Its importance lies in protecting sensitive information and ensuring the continued functionality of computing systems.