Email forwarding involves sending a received message to a new recipient. The sender of the original email typically has no direct notification or indication that the message has been forwarded. The process is analogous to physically handing a letter to another person; the original sender is unaware of this secondary transfer. The primary mechanism for a sender to know if their message was shared is if the forwarded recipient replies to the original sender, or if the forwarder explicitly informs the original sender of their action.
Understanding whether the initial sender is notified has significant implications for privacy and information control. It affects how one handles sensitive or confidential information received via email, shaping expectations of who might ultimately view the message. Historically, email was designed for ease of communication and rapid information dissemination, with less emphasis on tracking every subsequent action taken with a particular message. This design choice reflects a balance between convenience and potential privacy concerns.