A deceptive online practice involves sending unsolicited electronic messages designed to induce feelings of guilt or embarrassment in the recipient. These messages typically threaten to expose compromising information, whether real or fabricated, unless a ransom is paid. A common example includes an email claiming the sender has access to the recipient’s browsing history and will reveal it to their contacts unless a specific sum of money is transferred. The underlying tactic relies on leveraging the target’s fear of social stigma or reputational damage.
The proliferation of this type of fraudulent communication poses a significant threat to individuals’ financial security and mental well-being. Historically, extortion schemes have existed in various forms, but the anonymity and reach afforded by the internet have amplified their potential impact. Successfully navigating this landscape requires awareness of the manipulative techniques employed and adherence to robust cybersecurity practices. Victims can also experience emotional distress and damage to their reputation.
